Iguazu Falls – A Natural Wonder of the World
If you’ve ever explored many of the world’s famous waterfalls, soaking in the refreshing essence of nature’s flow and the unforgettable experiences they offer, you might not have heard of a remarkable waterfall in South America—Iguazu Falls. Straddling the border between Brazil and Argentina, Iguazu Falls is not only one of the most captivating destinations but also a stunning natural symbol that leaves visitors in awe of its majestic beauty.
Iguazu Falls was first discovered by Spanish explorers in 1541. Its name originates from the Guarani language of the local indigenous people, where “I” means large and “Guazu” means water, together translating to “big water.” The falls were formed from volcanic activity, with ancient lava flows creating fissures in the earth that have now transformed into cascading sheets of water flowing into a cool, clear river.
An intriguing local legend suggests that the formation of Iguazu Falls was the result of a god’s jealousy. According to the legend, a water god planned to marry a beautiful young woman named Naipi, daughter of a local chieftain. However, Naipi fled with her lover, the warrior Taroba, in a canoe. In his fury, the god created a massive waterfall to engulf their canoe. Since then, the Iguazu River has been home to the great falls, enduring as a symbol of love and rivalry.
The Iguazu Falls system consists of 275 individual falls, stretching over 2 kilometers along the Iguazu River, with an average height of over 60 meters. These falls vary with the seasons, with the Devil’s Throat being the largest and most impressive, plunging from a height of 82 meters, with a width of 150 meters and a length of 700 meters. On average, Iguazu Falls flows at about 1,500 cubic meters per second, and during the rainy season, this can rise to 13,000 cubic meters per second, enough to fill five Olympic swimming pools.
As a natural wonder of the world, Iguazu Falls is said to be “unlike any other waterfall in the world.” The falls are surrounded by lush, evergreen tropical rainforest year-round. Depending on the season, the water flow can be fast or slow, but it always creates a magnificent spectacle. From above, the falls appear like delicate silk ribbons cascading through rocky crevices and green foliage, falling into the river below.
After long days of fatigue, visiting Iguazu Falls offers a perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in nature, enjoy the fresh air of the pristine rainforest, and feel the raw power of nature. It’s an ideal place to experience unparalleled thrills and capture breathtaking moments in one of the world’s natural paradises.
