Chinese Premier Li Qiang Strengthens Ties with Russia Amid Ukraine Conflict
Chinese Premier Li Qiang is on a crucial four-day visit to Russia and Belarus, aiming to solidify China-Russia relations as the Ukraine war continues to unfold. This visit, which began on Wednesday, marks the first time a high-level Chinese official has traveled to Russia since Ukrainian forces unexpectedly entered the Russian region of Kursk, the first such incursion since World War II.
China-Russia Relations in a New Era
Li Qiang, China’s second-highest official after President Xi Jinping, was warmly received at Moscow’s Vnukovo Airport by Russian officials and an honor guard. In a statement released upon his arrival, Li highlighted the “new vigor and vitality” in China-Russia relations. He emphasized the stronger political trust, successful cooperation across various sectors, and deep-rooted friendship between the two nations. The main goal of his visit, he stated, is to “deepen mutually beneficial cooperation” with Russia.
High-Level Meetings with Russian Leaders
During his visit, Premier Li will meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin and engage in strategic discussions with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin. These meetings are part of the annual talks held since 1996, focusing on implementing the direction set by Chinese President Xi Jinping and Putin. The discussions are expected to cover a broad range of topics, including trade, economy, and the “comprehensive partnership and strategic interaction” between China and Russia.
China’s Role Amid the Ukraine Conflict
Li’s visit comes at a time of increased global scrutiny on China’s relationship with Russia, especially as the conflict in Ukraine intensifies. Despite pressure from Western nations to limit its support for Russia, China has continued to strengthen its ties with Moscow. Last year, trade between China and Russia hit record highs, surpassing $240 billion, demonstrating Russia’s growing reliance on China’s market, goods, and investments. Although the growth of bilateral trade has slowed slightly in 2023, it remains a vital aspect of their relationship.
China’s Position on the Ukraine War
While Beijing faces criticism for its close ties with Moscow, Chinese officials have positioned the country as a neutral party aspiring to mediate peace in the Ukraine conflict. However, China’s limited high-level engagement with Kyiv contrasts sharply with its deepening relationship with Russia, raising questions about its role as a potential peace broker.
Li Qiang’s Visit to Belarus
After his meetings in Russia, Premier Li will travel to Belarus to meet with Belarusian Prime Minister Roman Golovchenko. According to China’s Foreign Ministry, the two leaders will have an “in-depth exchange of views on bilateral relations and cooperation in various fields,” further reinforcing China’s influence in the region.
