Border Collie: The Smartest Dog Breed in the World
If you are looking for a loyal, easy-to-train dog with an outstanding intelligence quotient, then the Border Collie – sheepdog is the ideal choice. This is one of the smartest dog breeds in the world, known for its loyalty and impressive learning ability. Let’s explore the outstanding characteristics and how to take care of this special dog breed!
The Border Collie, also known as the sheepdog, originated in the Anglo-Scottish border region. This breed has been raised and developed for about 300 years for the task of herding livestock. The Border Collie is the result of crossbreeding between ancient Roman and Viking herding dogs. Thanks to its outstanding intelligence and ability, the Border Collie has stood out in competitions of agility and thinking, proving its high IQ.
Physical Characteristics; Personality and Characteristics
Adult Border Collies typically stand 18 to 22 inches (46 to 58 cm) tall and weigh 30 to 55 pounds (14 to 25 kg). They have long coats, usually black and white, but can also be red and white or tri-colored. Some individuals have merle or spotted coats, creating a unique beauty.
The Border Collie has a small head, a long muzzle and large ears. Sharp eyes and an intelligent face, along with a long tail, which is often raised when the dog feels stimulated or excited, create an impressive appearance.
Border Collies are known for their extraordinary instincts and ability to learn quickly. One of their special talents is the ability to work without direct command from their owners. With the ability to “command with the eyes”, Border Collies can control flocks of sheep with just their gaze, a behavior that may have come from their wolf ancestors.
Border Collies, from a young age, are taught by their mothers about behavior, loyalty and observation. This is the reason why they are ranked in the top 6 most intelligent dog breeds in the world.
How to Care for Border Collies
1. Nutrition: Border Collies are prone to obesity if they eat too much. It is necessary to establish a reasonable diet with 3 main meals and 1 snack per day, balancing protein and fat to avoid excess nutrients.
2. Living Space: Border Collies need a comfortable space and lots of activities because they are very energetic. Lots of exercise will help enhance their thinking and observation skills.
3. Training: Although Border Collies are intelligent and quick learners, they can also be stubborn if they are not given enough play and run around. Use training tools and rewards to encourage good behavior and obedience.
Border Collie is not only an intelligent dog breed but also a loyal and trustworthy friend. With outstanding characteristics and outstanding learning ability, Border Collie deserves to be the top choice for those who love sheepdogs. Consider and prepare the best to care for and raise a healthy and happy Border Collie.
