Exploring Fenghuang Ancient Town – Immersing in Timeless Serenity
Fenghuang Ancient Town, a cherished destination for travelers, is a beloved spot for those exploring China. Renowned for its serene and timeless beauty, Fenghuang stretches gracefully along the Tuo River, evoking the charm of an ancient poem.
Location of Fenghuang Ancient Town
Situated in the western part of Hunan Province, alongside the Tuo River, Fenghuang (Fenghuang Zhen) is a 1,300-year-old ancient town in China. This historic town has been relatively untouched by wars, preserving its ancient Eastern urban structure almost intact. Named after the phoenix, the town is steeped in legend. According to lore, a pair of phoenixes, mythical birds capable of rebirth from fire, once flew over this town. Enchanted by its beauty, they lingered before departing. Thus, the town was named Fenghuang.
Though Fenghuang Ancient Town covers just over 10 square kilometers, it is a prominent and popular destination, attracting numerous visitors each year. The best time to visit this ancient town is from July to September, when the weather is pleasant and cool, and the landscape is enveloped in tranquil greenery. During this period, you can fully enjoy the town’s serene beauty and fresh atmosphere.
Serene Architecture of Diaojiaolou
While Lijiang in Yunnan is often referred to as the “Venice of the East” for its unique bridge and river architecture, Fenghuang Ancient Town is best known for its Diaojiaolou (overhanging building) architecture. This distinctive style, deeply rooted in the local culture, showcases the harmonious blend of traditional architecture from various ethnic minorities (Miao, Tujia) and Han Chinese influences. The Diaojiaolou structures are built against steep hillsides, creating a somewhat precarious appearance but are supported by sturdy pillars. Depending on the needs, these buildings can have two to three floors, with balconies extending outward to increase space.
Winding, Tranquil Streets
A notable feature of this ancient town is its winding stone-paved streets, surrounded by ancient buildings made of stone and wood, elevated on pillars along the riverbanks. The narrow alleys and winding paths offer a distinctive, timeless charm with unique architectural designs, leading to surprising discoveries. The scene becomes even more enchanting in the early morning mist or after rain, enhancing the town’s ancient and peaceful ambiance. Despite its small size, Fenghuang is easy to explore without the risk of getting lost.
The Tuo River Reflecting Ancient Serenity
No visit to Fenghuang is complete without mentioning the significant Tuo River, which flows through the town. A tributary of the Yangtze River, the Tuo River has played a crucial role in the local life for decades, stretching 96.9 kilometers. One of Fenghuang’s highlights is the stone bridges that connect the riverbanks. The famous Jumping Bridge is a notable landmark, alongside the Hong Bridge, known for its reputed feng shui significance.
Daily Life by the Tuo River
The Tuo River is deeply intertwined with the daily life of Fenghuang’s residents. Morning walks along the river often reveal street vendors selling breakfast foods and spices. Notably, the locals maintain the traditional practice of washing clothes using pounding sticks, a distinctive feature of this serene region.
