Earthquakes , also known as seismic waves , are shaking events on the Earth’s surface caused by a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust. This release of energy creates seismic waves, which result in vibrations that can be felt on the surface. Earthquakes typically occur when tectonic plates of the Earth’s crust collide, separate, or slide past each other, causing shaking that can severely damage structures and the environment.
Earthquake Escape Skills
When an earthquake occurs, how you handle the situation will depend on your specific location. Here are some necessary escape skills for each situation:
– Outdoors:
Avoid running indoors and away from streetlights or power lines. Stay outdoors until the shaking stops. The greatest danger usually comes from collapsing walls, broken glass, or falling objects.
– At a shopping mall or large supermarket:
Stay away from high shelves, as they may fall at any time. Make sure to protect your face and head to avoid injury.
– While driving or riding public transportation:
If you are the driver, stop the car immediately and park in a safe location, away from tall buildings, utility poles, or large trees. If you are a passenger, hold on to the fixed points in the car and do not move too much. Follow the instructions of the driver or bus attendant.
– When at the beach:
Move immediately to higher ground and away from the sea to avoid the risk of tsunamis that often accompany earthquakes. Avoid areas near mountainsides, steep rocks, and sea cliffs because of the high risk of landslides.
– When indoors:
Do not use elevators if the house is shaking violently to avoid being trapped. Find shelter under tables, cabinets, or beds to avoid falling debris from above. Protect your face and head by hugging them and sitting in a corner of a wall or table if there is no shelter under furniture. Limit your movements to avoid falling or being hit by falling objects. Use pillows, blankets, or cushions to protect your body and stay away from glass objects, mirrors, and glass cabinet doors.
– If trapped in debris:
Stay calm and steady your mind. Shout loudly to attract help from those around you.
These instructions will help you protect yourself and handle the situation effectively when an earthquake occurs.
